Pengetahuan Guru Pra Sekolah terhadap Ciri-Ciri Murid Berkeperluan Khas
Pre School Teachers Knowledge of Characteristic of Students with Special Needs
Total Views: 2322 | Total Downloads: 1782
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol4no2.85Keywords:
guru prasekolah, pengetahuan, murid berkeperluan khas.Abstract
Preschool education is an important phase in the life of a child between the ages of 4-6 years. Children in this phase will get an education that will shape them towards developing a balanced human capital as enshrined in the Malaysian Philosophy of Education. Thus, preschool teachers play an important role in making the government's dream of producing a generation of caliber. Being a teacher must have extensive knowledge not just pedagogical knowledge but knowledge of student behavior in the classroom to ensure that students behave according to their growing age. Therefore, it is important for a preschool teacher to have knowledge and awareness of the characteristics of students with learning difficulties. The purpose of this study is to see the extent of knowledge of preschool teachers on the characteristics of students with special needs. This study was conducted using quantitative methods and related questionnaires were distributed to the respondents involved. The findings of this study found that the knowledge of preschool teachers is at a high level. This shows that teachers today are highly knowledgeable either knowledge gained through experience or from other sources.
Abstrak
Pendidikan prasekolah adalah fasa yang penting dalam kehidupan seseorang kanak-kanak di antara umur 4-6 tahun. Kanak-kanak pada fasa ini akan mendapatkan pendidikan yang akan membentuk mereka ke arah membangunkan modal insan yang seimbang seperti yang termaktub dalam Falsafah Pendidikan Malaysia. Demikian,guru prasekolah memainkan peranan yang penting untuk menjadikan impian kerajaan melahirkan generasi yang berkaliber. Menjadi seorang guru mesti mempunyai pengetahuan yang luas bukan sekadar pengetahuan pedagogi tetapi pengetahuan terhadap tingkah laku murid di dalam kelas bagi memastikan murid-murid bertingkah laku menigkut umur tumbesaran mereka. Oleh itu,adalah penting bagi seseorang guru prasekolah untuk mempunyai pengetahuan dan kesedaran terhadap ciri-ciri murid bermasalah pembelajaran. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah bagi melihat sejauhmana pengetahuan guru prasekolah terhadap ciri-ciri murid berkeperluan khas. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dan soal selidik berkaitan diedarkan kepada responden yang terlibat. Dapatan kajian ini mendapati pengetahuan guru prasekolah berada di tahap yang tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahawa guru pada masa kini berpengetahuan tinggi sama ada pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui pengalaman mahupun dari sumber yang lain.
References
Chun 2013. Trends and Factors Associated with Mental Health Problems Among Children and Adolescents in Malaysia. International Journal Culture 8, 128-136.
Durand-Zaleski, I., Scott, J., Rouillon, F., & Leboyer, M. (2012). First national survey of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism in France.
Erda Kursyiah Basir. (2016 April 10). Training teachers to handle special kids. The Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/education/2016/04/10/training-teachers-tohandle-special-kids/
Feder & Majnemer (2007). Greek teachers’ perceptions of autism and implications for educational practice: A preliminary analysis. Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 178-184.
Fraenkel, J. & Wallen, N. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education (6th ed). New York,NY: McGraw-Hill.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2013). Bahagian Pra Sekolah.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. 2012. Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013- 2025. Putrajaya
KPM. 2017. Prasekolah. https://moe.gov.my/index.php/my/kurikulum/prasekolah [19 July 2017
Latifah Abdul Majid, Wan Nasyrudin Wan Abdullah & Nurul Hidayah Ahmad Zakhi (2012). Penerapan nilai murni dan pembentukan jati diri kanak-kanak melalui penggunaan multimedia. Jurnal Hadhari Edisi Khas. Institut Islam Hadhari. UKM 51-56.
Rozana Sani. (30 Mei 2018). Inclusive education for people with different abilities. New Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.nst.com.my/education/2018/05/374698/inclusive-education-people-different-abilities
Schonert-reichl, K. A. 2017. Social and Emotional Learning and Teachers. Spring 27(1)
See, C. M. (2012). The use of music and movement therapy to modify behavior of children with autism. Pertanika Journals Social Sciences & Humanities 20(4), 1103-1116.
Shari, M., & Vranda, M. N. (2015). Knowledge of primary school teachers in identifying children with learning disabilities, Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 26(3), 68-76.
Snider & Busch (2016). Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice. New York.
Suhaily Md Shamsudin & Siti Syuhada Abd Rahman. (2017). Public awareness of the characteristics of children with autism in Selangor. Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 1(2), 73-81.
Susanna Philips. (2005). Tahap-tahap Pengetahuan Mengenai Sindrom Autism di Kalangan Guru Kelas Biasa. Di laman sesawang: http://rmc.upsi.edu.my/v2/ewacana /Sindrom.htm
Westendorp, M., Hartman, E., Houwen, S., Smith, J., & Visscher, C. (2011). The relationship between gross motor skills and academic achievement in children with learning disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 2773-2779. Elsevier Ltd.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Ruwaida Rosli, Aliza Alias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published by USIM Press. If the article is accepted for publication, the copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode