Pengukuhan Pandangan Alam Berpaksikan Tauhid: Iktibar dari Al-Lata’if Imam Al-Razi
Total Views: 456
| 
Total Downloads: 214
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol1no2.6Keywords:
Pandangan alam, Tauhid, Lata’if, Al-Razi, Pendidikan Islam, al-QuranAbstract
The formation of worldview that is in parallel to the revelation develops good attitudes and morality. The guidelines contained in Al-Quran allow human being to solve all sort of problem in life. For that, one’s relationship with Al-Qur'an is not only to read it properly, but more importantly is to enhance the process of contemplating Al-Quran to seek guidance from it. Thus, the Tauhidic worldview would be strengthened in the self. By taking the approach of Imam Al-Razi who debated aspects of the lataif in Al-Quran, this article focuses on the theme of Tauhid. Next, this article briefly describes methods that can be implemented by educators to strengthen the Tauhidic worldview so that the evil attitude and immorality would be avoided.
Abstrak
Pembentukan pandangan alam dalam diri yang selari dengan wahyu membina sikap dan akhlak yang terpuji. Segala pedoman yang terkandung dalam Al-Quran membolehkan manusia keluar dari kemelut permasalahan yang dihadapi. Untuk itu, hubungan dengan Al-Quran bukan sekadar membacanya dengan baik, tetapi apa yang lebih penting proses mentadabbur ayat Al-Quran perlu dilakukan. Dengan demikian, pandangan alam yang berpaksikan Tauhid dapat dibentuk dan diperkukuhkan dalam diri. Dengan mengambil pendekatan Imam Al-Razi yang membahaskan aspek al-lataif dalam mentadabbur Al-Quran, artikel ini memfokuskan kepada ayat yang bertemakan tauhid. Seterusnya, artikel ini menghuraikan secara ringkas kaedah yang boleh dilaksanakan oleh para pendidik untuk mengukuhkan pandangan alam berpaksikan tauhid agar segala sikap dan perbuatan buruk dapat dijauhi.
References
Al-Quran al-Karim.
Abdul Salam Yussof. 2010. Idea-idea pendidikan berkesan Al-Ghazali dan Konfusius. Bangi: Penerbit UKM
Abdullah, M. Amin. 2001. Al-Ta’wil al-Ilmi: Ke arah perubahan paradigma penafsiran kitab suci. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies.39 (2): 34-56.
Adian Husaini. 2012. Rihlah Ilmiah Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud: Dari Neomodernisme ke Islamisasi Ilmun Kontemporer. Johor Bahru: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Adian Husaini. 2013. Filsafat ilmu: perspektif Barat dan Islam. Depok: Gema Insani.
Ahmad Mukhtar, ‘Abd Al-Hamid ‘Umar. 2012. Mu‘jam al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah alMu‘asirah. Beirut: ‘Alim al- Kutub.
Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. 2012. Islam dalam sejarah dan kebudayaan Melayu. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.
Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. 2013. Islam: Faham agama dan asas akhlak. Kuala Lumpur: IBFIM.
Al-Buti, Muhammad Said Ramadan. 1996. Keyakinan hakiki-Kewujudan Maha Pencipta dan Tugas Makhluk di Alam Semesta. Terj. Muhammad Sulaiman Yasin. Petaling Jaya: Budaya Ilmu Sdn. Bhd.
Al-Faruqi. 1992. Al-Tawhid: Its implications for thought and life. Virginia: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Al-Jurjani, ‘Abd al-Qahir bin ‘Abd Rahman bin Muhammad. 1991. Asrar al- Balaghah, ed. Mahmūd Muhammad Syakir. Qaherah: Mathba‘ah al-Madani
Al-Jurjani, ‘Ali Bin Muhammad. 1985. Kitab Al-Ta‘rifat. Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan.
Al-Kumi, Ahmad al-Sayyid dan al-Qasim, Muhammad Ahmad Yusuff. 1974. Ulūm alQur’ān. Kaherah: Matbaah Isa al-Bab al-Halabi
Alparslan Acikgenc. 1996. Islamic science: Towards a definition. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.
Alparslan Acikgenc. 2013. Islamic Scientific Tradition in History. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit IKIM.
Al-Qattan, Manna‘ Khalil, 1998. Mabahith fi ‘Ulum al-Quran, Beirut: Dar al- Fikr.
Al-Raghib al-Asfahani, Abu al-Qasim al-Husain bin Muhammad. Tahqiq Yusuf al- Sheikh
Muhammad al-Biqai. 2009. Mu’jam Mufrodāt al-Alfāz al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr,
Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din. 1981. Tafsir mafatih al-Ghaib. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din. 2004. Mafatih al-Ghayb. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
Al-Suyuti. 1396H. Tabaqat al-Mufassirin. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah.
Al-Suyutiy, Jalal al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahman. 1988. Al-Itqan fi ‘Ulum al-Quran. Beirut: AlMaktabat al-‘Asriyyah.
Al-Syaibani. 1991. Falsafah Pendidikan Islam. Terj. Hasan Langgulung. Shah Alam: Hizbi.
Al-Zabidi, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Razzaq. t.t. Taj al-‘Arus min Jawahir alQamus. Dar al-Hidayah
Al-Zahabi, Muhammad Husain. 1976. Al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun. Kaherah: Dar Ihya alTurath al-Arabi.
Al-Zamakhsyari. t.t. Al- Kasyaf ‘An Haqa’iqat - Tanzil Wa ‘Uyunal-Aqawil Fi WujuhatTa’wil.
Al-Zhahabi. 1993. Tarikh al-Islam wa Wafayat al-Mashahir wa al-A‘lam (juz’ 43), Beirut : Dar al-Kutub al-‘Arabi.
Berghout, Abdelaziz. 2007. Toward an Islamic Framework for Worldview Studies : Preliminary Theorization. American Journal Of Islamic Social Sciences. 24(2): 22–43.
Berghout, Abdelaziz. 2009. Worldview: Objectives, Kinds and Approaches. In Abdelaziz Berghout (Ed.). Introduction to the Islamic Worldview Study of Selected Essentials. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia.
Cohern, W. W. 1993. Worldview, Metaphysics, and Epistemology: Scientific literacy and cultural studies project. Annual Meeting of The National Association of Research in Science Teaching.
Fadl Hassan ‘Abbas. 2007. Al-Mufassirūn, Madārisuhum wa Manāhijuhum. Jordan: Dār alNafāis.
Fadl Hassan ‘Abbas. 2008. I‘jaz al-Quran al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Fadzila Azni Ahmad. 2012. Philosophical Underpinnings of Islamic Management Method : Worldview , Epistemology and Ontology. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2(20): 150–161.
Funk, K. 2001. What is a worldview? Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Faculty, Oregon State University. Homepage.
Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi. 2005. Worldview asas epistemologi Islam. Jurnal Islamia. (5):9-20.
Haron Din. 1990. Manusia dan Islam. Bangi: PKENJ.
Hassan Langgulung. 2001. Islamisasi pendidikan dari perspektif metodologi. Jurnal
Pendidikan Islam. 9 (3). 17-32.
Hill, P.C. & Hood, R.W. 1999. Measures of religiosity. Birmingham, Alamaba:
Ibn Faris, Ahmad. 1994. Mu‘jam Maqayis al-Lughah. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Kathir. 1993. Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyin, Maktabah al-Thaqafah al-Diniyyah.
Ibn Khallikan. 1971. Wafyat al-A‘yan wa Anba’ al-Abna’ al-Zaman (Juz’ 4). Beirut: Dar alSadir.
Ibn Manzur, Jamal al-Din Muhammad Ibn Mukram. 1994. Lisān alc Arab. Ed. Ke-3. Jil. Ke3. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr li al-Tibācah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzic
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Mukarram (t.t). Lisān al-‘Arab, Beirut: Dar Sādir.
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad Ibn Mukarram. (t.t.). Lisan Al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma‘arif.
Ibrahim Mustafa et al. 2004. Al-Mu‘jam Al-Wasit. (cet. 4). Kaherah: Maktabah Al-Shuruq Al-Dawliyyah.
Kasule. 2007. Epistemological Reform for Educational Excellence. Kertas kerja Seminar Metodologi Sains dari Perspektif Islam. Anjuran Institut Epistemologi Fakulti Sains dan Jabatan Falsafah, Universiti Kaherah. 23-26 April.
Khalif Muammar A. Harris. 2012. Pandangan Islam Terhadap Tradisi dan Kemodenan. Journal Hadhari 4 (1): 23–48.
Malik Badri. 2001. Contemplation: an Islamic psychospiritual study. Kuala Lumpur: Medeena Books.
Mohd Kamal Hasan. 2010. A Return to the Qur’anic Paradigm of Development and Integrated Knowledge: The Ulul-Albab Model. Intellectual Discourse 18(2): 183–210.
Mohd Shukri Hanafi. 2013. From Jahiliyyah To Islamic Worldview : In A Search Of An Islamic Educational Philosophy. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3(2): 213–221.
Osman Bakar. 2008. Mewujudkan tamadun ilmu berlandaskan tauhid. Dlm. Baharudin Ahmad (pnyt). Falsafah Sains Dari Perspektif Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Osman Bakar. 2008. Persoalan mengenai kaedah dalam sains Islam. Dlm. Baharudin Ahmad (pnyt). Falsafah Sains Dari Perspektif Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Osman Bakar. 2008. Tawhid and Science: Islamic perspectives on religion and science. Shah Alam: Arah Publication Sdn. Bhd.
Qutb, Sayid. 2006. Basic principles of the Islamic worldview. North Haledon, NJ: Islamic Publications International.
Sayyid Sabiq. 1991. Akidah Islam. Terj. M. Abdai Rathomy. Ed. Baru. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional Pte. Ltd
Sayyid Sabiq. 2003. Al-`Aqaid al-Islamiyyah. Al-Qahirah : al-Fath lil `Ilam al-Arabi.
Schraw, G. J. & Olafson, L. J. 2008. Assessing teachers' epistemological and ontological worldviews. In M. S. Khine (Ed.), Knowing, knowledge, and beliefs: Epistemological studies across diverse cultures (pp. 25-44). New York: Springer.
Selamat Amir, Monika@Munirah Abd Razak, & Mohd Yakub@Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff. (2015). Epistemologi Pentafsiran Saintifik Al-Quran: Tinjauan Terhadap Pendekatan Zaghlul Al-Najjar Dalam Pentafsiran Ayat Al-Kawniyyat. Jurnal Perspektif, 7(2), 57–65.
Subhi al-Salih. 1988. Mabāhith fi ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lilmalāyīn.
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2000. Fourth Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Valk, J. 2009. Religion or Worldview : Enhancing Dialogue in the Public Square. Marburg Journal of Religion, 14(1), 1–16.
Wallace, J. R. 2006. Servant Leadership: A Worldview Perspective. International Journal of Leadership Studies, 2(August), 114–132.
Zaghlul al-Najjar. 2007. Tafsir al-Ayah al-Kawniyyah fi al-Quran al-Karim. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Syuruq al- Dawliyyah.
Zahra Al-Zeera. 2001. Wholeness and holiness in education: An Islamic perspective. London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2017 Mahfuzah Mohammed Zabidi, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed Zabidi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published by USIM Press. If the article is accepted for publication, the copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
