Isu Munakahat di Kalangan Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) Pendengaran
Munakahat Issues Among People with Hearing Disability
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol4no1.48Keywords:
Isu, Munakahat, Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) PendengaranAbstract
Marriage is the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad and the gift given by Allah SWT to all mankind for the continuation of human existence on Earth. Every human being has a desire to live with their partner and in pairs regardless of whether a normal human being nor for the lack of physically or mentally. For people with hearing disability, there are variety of marriage issues related to solemnization, divorce , taklik, rujuk and so on. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the marriage issues among people with hearing disability. In addition, this study aims to shed light on the law and its solution to the problems. The methodology of this study is qualitative in nature by using library methods, documentation and interviews to obtain data related to the study. The results showed that there were five issues related to marriage, taklik, divorce and rujuk, which had their own laws based on the situation of the hearing impaired. Each issue has significant effects on the hearing impaired if everything not explained thoroughly. This is due to the lack of discussion regarding the issue among hearing impaired especially in the munakahat. Further study on issues among the hearing impaired in terms of muamalat, ibadat and crime should be conducted to help the hearing impaired get better and deeper understanding on these issues.
Abstrak
Perkahwinan merupakan sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW dan anugerah yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT kepada manusia bagi meneruskan kelangsungan manusia di muka bumi ini. Setiap manusia mempunyai fitrah untuk hidup berpasangan tidak kira sama ada manusia normal mahupun kekurangan dari segi fizikal atau mental. Terdapat beberapa isu berkaitan perkahwinan yang dihadapi oleh orang kurang upaya (OKU) pendengaran seperti isu akad nikah, taklik, cerai, rujuk dan sebagainya. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti isu-isu munakahat dalam kalangan OKU pendengaran. Selain itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang hukum dan penyelesaian bagi masalah tersebut. Metodologi kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah perpustakaan, dokumentasi dan temubual bagi mendapatkan data berkaitan kajian. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati terdapat lima isu berkaitan akad nikah, taklik, cerai dan rujuk yang mempunyai hukum yang tersendiri berdasarkan situasi OKU pendengaran. Setiap isu mempunyai kesan-kesan yang besar terhadap golongan OKU pendengaran sekiranya tidak dijelaskan dengan baik. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan oleh kurang perbincangan berkaitan golongan OKU pendengaran terutamanya dalam munakahat. Kajian lanjutan tentang isu-isu dalam kalangan OKU pendengaran dari aspek muamalat, ibadat dan jenayah perlu dijalankan bagi membantu golongan ini memahami dengan lebih baik dan mendalam tentang isu-isu tersebut.
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