Pengaplikasian Displin al-Tahammul dan al-Ada’ ke atas Periwayatan OKU Penglihatan: Kajian Sorotan
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol0no0.24Keywords:
Hadis, Periwayatan, OKU Penglihatan, ButaAbstract
The narration of the hadith of the Prophet is a significant element that would act as a pillar for the establishment of a firm Islamic religion. The narration of the hadith of the Prophet is a significant element that would act as a substantial pillar of Islam. In this field of study, the narration aspects is emphasize with intensity for ensuring the sustainability of its material. Such a deficiency found in a narrator would undoubtedly affect the authenticity of the narration. However, the meant deficiency is not a physical deficiency, but in terms of the narrator’s ‘adalah and dhabt which is the important benchmark of the acceptance of the hadith. The narrators of the hadith among the disabled people are eminent and some of them are visually impaired. The aim of this study is to delve into the perspective of the narration by the visually impaired in terms of Tahammul and al-Ada’. In addition, the study would also cover various aspects of the narration by the visually impaired. The study used a qualitative approach by implementing the text analysis method for the data collection process. The result signifies that those who are deemed as a disabled person is really possessed the potential of making such a great contribution towards the ummah given the opportunity that would certainly suit them.
Abstrak
Ilmu periwayatan hadis nabawi adalah salah satu elemen utama yang menjadi platform tempat berdirinya agama Islam dengan kukuh. Di dalam displin ilmu ini, aspek periwayatan sangat diberi penekanan bagi menjamin kelestarian bahan-bahan yang diriwayat. Kecacatan yang terdapat pada seseorang perawi akan menjadi elemen yang mempengaruhi keabsahan sesebuah periwayatan. Namun kecacatan yang dimaksudkan di sini bukanlah kecacatan fizikal bahkan ia adalah kecacatan dari sudut ‘adalahdan dhabtperawi yang menjadi ukuran bagi penerimaan sesebuah riwayat. Hakikatnya kecacatan fizikal tidak menghalang penerimaan sesebuah periwayatan. Telah tercatat bahawa terdapat barisan para periwayat hadis dalam kalangan OKU. Antaranya adalah para perawi yang mempunyai kecacatan penglihatan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka perspektif periwayatan OKU Penglihatan dari kacamata displin ilmu al-Tahammul dan al-Ada’. Di samping itu kajian turut menyentuh beberapa dimensi berkaitan OKU Penglihatan yang berkaitdengan periwayatan hadis nabawi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah penganalisaan teks bagi proses pengumpulan data.Dapatan kajian membuktikan bahawa golongan yang dianggap kurang upaya ini sebenarnya mempunyai potensiuntuk memberi sumbangan besar kepada umah apabila diberikan ruang dan peluang yang sesuai dengan mereka.
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