التدابير النبوية في الوقاية من الأمراض النفسية لدى كبار السن
Prophetic guidelines in preventing psychological illnesses among the elderly
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol8no1.210Keywords:
السنّة النبوية, المرض النفسي, كبار السن, الإسلام, Sunnah Nabawiyah, Psychological diseases, Elderly, IslamAbstract
مع تقدم الإنسان في العمر يواجه العديد من الأمراض والمشاكل المزمنة التي تؤثر في صحته الجسدية كما تؤدي إلى ظهور العديد من الأمراض النفسية التي لها تأثير كبير على الحياة اليومية لدى كبار السن. حيث لا يوجد لهذه الأمراض النفسية علاج حقيقي في المستشفيات الصحية الحديثة، وما يقدمون في بعض منها من الوصفات لمعالجتها لا يوجد لها أثر كبير، أدّى ذلك إلى استغلال أهل الشعوذة والمنحرفين عن الدين بمعالجتها باسم الدين بما هو مخالف للدين ليأكلوا أموال الناس بالباطل، ومن هنا يهدف هذا البحث لمناقشة التدابير الواردة في السنّة النبوية الصحيحة للوقاية من الأمراض النفسية عند كبار السن. واستخدم المنهج الاستقرائيّ والمنهج الوصفي والتّحليليّ للوصول إلى ذلك الهدف. ومن نتائج هذا البحث أن قراءة القرآن الكريم وكذلك الرّقى الشّرعيّة والأذكار والأدعية المأثورة ومجالسة الصالحين ومصاحبتهم من أهمّ التّدابير التي أشار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلّم لحفظ الإنسان من الأمراض النّفسيّة.
Abstract
In ageing, people face numerous chronic diseases and problems that affect their physical health and lead to the emergence of many psychological diseases that have a significant impact on the daily life of the elderly. Unfortunately, there is no real treatment for these psychological illnesses in modern health hospitals, and the treatments they offer for them do not have a significant effect. As a result, charlatans and those deviating from Islam have exploited these conditions by treating them in the name of Islam but in a way that contradicts Islamic teachings. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the guidelines in the authentic Sunnah of the Prophet to prevent psychological illnesses among the elderly. The research utilised an inductive, descriptive, and analytical approach to achieve this objective. The results of this research indicate that reciting the Quran, practising legitimate spiritual healing (Ruqyah), reciting authentic supplications and prayers, associating with righteous individuals, and keeping their company are among the most important guidelines that the Prophet Muhammad SAW indicated to protect people from psychological diseases
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