التدابير النبوية في الوقاية من الأمراض النفسية لدى كبار السن
Prophetic guidelines in preventing psychological illnesses among the elderly
Total Views: 409
| 
Total Downloads: 81
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol8no1.210Keywords:
السنّة النبوية, المرض النفسي, كبار السن, الإسلام, Sunnah Nabawiyah, Psychological diseases, Elderly, IslamAbstract
مع تقدم الإنسان في العمر يواجه العديد من الأمراض والمشاكل المزمنة التي تؤثر في صحته الجسدية كما تؤدي إلى ظهور العديد من الأمراض النفسية التي لها تأثير كبير على الحياة اليومية لدى كبار السن. حيث لا يوجد لهذه الأمراض النفسية علاج حقيقي في المستشفيات الصحية الحديثة، وما يقدمون في بعض منها من الوصفات لمعالجتها لا يوجد لها أثر كبير، أدّى ذلك إلى استغلال أهل الشعوذة والمنحرفين عن الدين بمعالجتها باسم الدين بما هو مخالف للدين ليأكلوا أموال الناس بالباطل، ومن هنا يهدف هذا البحث لمناقشة التدابير الواردة في السنّة النبوية الصحيحة للوقاية من الأمراض النفسية عند كبار السن. واستخدم المنهج الاستقرائيّ والمنهج الوصفي والتّحليليّ للوصول إلى ذلك الهدف. ومن نتائج هذا البحث أن قراءة القرآن الكريم وكذلك الرّقى الشّرعيّة والأذكار والأدعية المأثورة ومجالسة الصالحين ومصاحبتهم من أهمّ التّدابير التي أشار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلّم لحفظ الإنسان من الأمراض النّفسيّة.
Abstract
In ageing, people face numerous chronic diseases and problems that affect their physical health and lead to the emergence of many psychological diseases that have a significant impact on the daily life of the elderly. Unfortunately, there is no real treatment for these psychological illnesses in modern health hospitals, and the treatments they offer for them do not have a significant effect. As a result, charlatans and those deviating from Islam have exploited these conditions by treating them in the name of Islam but in a way that contradicts Islamic teachings. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the guidelines in the authentic Sunnah of the Prophet to prevent psychological illnesses among the elderly. The research utilised an inductive, descriptive, and analytical approach to achieve this objective. The results of this research indicate that reciting the Quran, practising legitimate spiritual healing (Ruqyah), reciting authentic supplications and prayers, associating with righteous individuals, and keeping their company are among the most important guidelines that the Prophet Muhammad SAW indicated to protect people from psychological diseases
References
Abul azayaem, Ahmad. (2024). https://abouelazayem.com/.
Ahmad Mukhtar, Ahmad Mukhtar Abdulhameed. (2008). Mu’jam Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyah Al-Mu’asirah. ‘Alam Al-Kutub.
Al Amir Al-San’ani, Muhammad Bin Isma’il. (2012). Al-Tahbeer Li'iidah Ma’ani Al-Taiseer. Maktabat Al-Rushd, Al-Riyadh.
Al-Baidhawi, Nasiruddin Abdullah Bin Omar. (1998). Anwa’r Al-Tanzeel wa Asrar Al-Taweel. Beirut: Daru Ihya Al-Turath Al-‘Arabi.
Al-Jurjani, Al-Husain Bin Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad. (1979). Al-Minhaj fi Shu’ab Al-Iman. Darul Fikr.
Almokhtar A. Adwas et al. (2019). Anxiety: Insights into Signs, Symptoms, Etiology, Pathophysiology, andTreatment. East African Scholars J Med Sci; Vol-2, Iss-10 (Oct, 2019): 580-59
Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Isa. (1998). Sunan al-Tirmidhi. Tahqiq: Bashar Awad Maarouf. Beirut, Lebanon: Darul Garb Al Islami.
Al-Tujibi, Abu Al-Hasan Ali Bin Ahmed. (1997). Turath Abi Al-Hasan Al-Haralli Al- Marakishi. Al-Ribat: Manshurat Al-Markaz Al-Jami’i Lilbahth Al- ‘Ilmi.
An Nasai, Ahmad ibnu Soaib (1986). Al Sunan Al Sugra. Syria, Maktabatul Matbuaat Al Islamiyah.
Breijyeh Z, Karaman R. Comprehensive Review on Alzheimer's Disease: Causes and Treatment. Molecules. 2020 Dec 8;25(24):5789. doi: 10.3390/molecules25245789. PMID: 33302541; PMCID: PMC7764106.
Goodwin, G. M. (2006). Depression and associated physical diseases and symptoms. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(2), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.2/mgoodwin.
How does reading and listening to the Qur’an affect the body and soul? (2024) (https://www. ts3a.com).
Ibn Hajar, Ahmad ibnu Ali Al Asqalani (1960). Fathul Bari Sarh Sahihul al Bukhari. Beirut. Darul Marifah.
Ibnu al-Jawzi, Jamaluddin Abu Al-Faraj Abdulrahman Bin Ali. (1984). Nuzhat al-A’un Al-Nawadhir fi ‘Ilm Al-Wojoh wa al-Nadhair. Beirut, Lebanon: Muassasat al-Risalah.
Ibnu al-Qayyim, Abu Abdillah Muhammad Bin Abi Bakr. (2019). Madarij Assalikin fi Manazil Assaireen. al-Riyadh: Daru Ata’at al-‘Ilm.
Ibnu Faris, Abu al-Husain Ahmed Bin Zakariya. (1979). Mu’jam Maqaees al- Lughah. Beirut: Darul Fikir.
Ibnu Taimiyyah, Abu al- Abbas Ahmed Bin Abdulhaleem. (1995). Majmu’ al-Fatawa. al-Madinah al-Nabawiyah: Majma’ al-Malik Fahd Leteba’at al-Mushaf al-Shareef.
Kendler K. S., Zachar P., Craver C. (2011). What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders? Psychological Medicine, 41(6), 1143–1150. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291710001844.
Mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment.https://www.mayoclinic.org/ar/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974
Muneer Ali Abdul Rab et al (2024). The Islamic sharia approach in the prevention of contemporary mental illness: an analytical study. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies. July Issue Vol. 33 No. 3 - 2024.
Muslim Al-Hajjaj Al-Nisaburi (2001). Sahih Muslim. Tahqiq: Mohamed Fouad Abdul-Baqi. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Iihya Al turath Al arbi.
Sana Muhaamad Soliman. (2014). Psychology of human communication. Aalamul kutum . Cairo, Egypt.
Silva, M.V.F., Loures, C.d.M.G., Alves, L.C.V. (2019). Alzheimer’s disease: risk factors and potentially protective measures. J Biomed Sci 26, 33 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-019-0524-y.
Van der Linde, R. M., Dening, T., Matthews, F. E., Brayne, C. (2014). Grouping of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. International Journal of Geriatr. Psychiatry 29 (6), 562–568. doi: 10.1002/gps.4037.
Walid Sarhan, Jamal AL khatib & Muhammad Habasenah. (2001). Salukiyat ( Al Iktiyab). Dar Majdelawi, Amman, Jordan.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). https://www.who.int/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Mesbahul Hoque, Mohd Zahir Abdul Rahman, Shah Rizul Izyan Zulkiply , Kauthar Abdul Kadir, Shumsudin Yabi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published by USIM Press. If the article is accepted for publication, the copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
