Penggunaan Istilah Berfikir Berdasarkan Kandungan al-Quran
The Use of Thinking Terminology Based on al-Quran
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol2no2.19Keywords:
Istilah berfikir, al-Quran, Tafakkur, Tafaqquh, IktibarAbstract
A lot of opinion regarding Taxonomy Bloom was criticized and reviewed in education, either to compare it with the other Taxonomy of thinking or to view the taxonomy from Islamic perspective. This research discuss the eight thinking terminology from al-Quran, which are Tafakkur, Tadabbur, Tafaqquh, Iktibar, Tawassum, Tazakkur, Taaqqul and Tafahhum. The researcher studied the words in al-Quran before categorized the terms based on the topic said by Allah regarding the terminology. Then, the relation between the theme and the thinking terminology were discussed. The conclusion from this research, the main aim of thinking is to be closed to Allah. Therefore, the study of akidah, fikah and akhlak are the main platforms for the other studies. Other than that, tafakkur is a common thinking terminology, whereas the other terms are more specific and use by Allah focusing on certain topics. The act of perfunctory or refusing to think, were said to be bad traits by Allah.
Abstrak
Terdapat banyak pandangan yang mengkritik dan mengulas mengenai penggunaan Taksonomi Bloom dalam pendidikan, samaada membandingkannya dengan taksonomi pemikiran yang lain atau pun melihat taksonomi dari sudut perspektif Islam. Kertas konsep ini merungkai lapan istilah berfikir yang terkandung dalam al-Quran iaitu tafakkur, tadabbur, tafaqquh, iktibar, tawassum, tazakkur, taaqqul dan tafahhum. Penulis meneliti sebahagian besar ayat al-Quran yang mengandungi istilah-istilah tersebut, kemudian mengkategorikan kepada tema-tema berdasarkan topik yang Allah bahaskan sekitar istilah tersebut. Seterusnya, perkaitan antara tema dan istilah berfikir dibincangkan. Kesimpulan daripada kertas ini, matlamat utama pemikiran adalah untuk dekat kepada Allah. Maka, ilmu akidah, fikah dan akhlak adalah ilmu yang menjadi dasar kepada ilmu-ilmu yang lain. Selain itu, tafakkur pula adalah istilah berfikir secara umum, manakala istilah-istilah yang lain bersifat khusus dan digunakan oleh Allah berfokus kepada topik-topik tertentu. Orang yang tidak berfikir dengan betul atau tidak mahu berfikir disifatkan dengan sifat-sifat yang buruk oleh Allah.
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