Pengetahuan Terhadap Disleksia dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa di sebuah Sekolah Rendah

Primary School Parents Knowledge on Dyslexia


Total Views: 1682 | Total Downloads: 3518

Authors

  • Suzita Samsudin Universiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia
  • Aliza Alias Universiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol5no1.116

Keywords:

Disleksia, Ibu bapa, Pengetahuan, Dyslexia, Parents, Knowledge

Abstract

Nowadays, an increasing number of children are experiencing difficulties with basic literacy, particularly dyslexia. Since dyslexic children have about the same intelligence as most average children, many parents are unaware of their child's dyslexia problem. In this study, descriptive statistical analysis was used to interpret the data in order to determine and describe the quantitatively formed data. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of frequency, percentage, mean score, and standard deviation. The determination of the mean score level in this analysis is linked to the key goal of parental dyslexia awareness. The study's results revealed that the mean was 1.12, and 37.2 percent of respondents had a poor understanding of dyslexia. This is because parents did not receive adequate knowledge about dyslexia and its indications. In conclusion, the results indicate that parents' knowledge of dyslexia is a major issue that can be taken into account so that dyslexia can be prevented in children and children can develop their learning skills because children with specific learning disabilities are unable to pay attention for a long time. The level of awareness among parents can be enhanced by early diagnosis of dyslexia as well as parental interest for spending time with their children while they learning.

Keywords: Dyslexia, Parents, Knowledge

Abstrak

Pada masa kini, semakin ramai kanak-kanak yang menghadapi masalah dalam pembelajaran spesifik iaitu disleksia. Namun begitu, tidak ramai ibu bapa yang menyedari masalah ini dihadapi oleh anak mereka kerana kanak-kanak disleksia mempunyai kecerdasan hampir sama dengan kanak-kanak normal yang lain. Dalam kajian ini,analisis statistik deskriptif dijalankan untuk menganalisis data untuk mengukur dan menerangkan data berbentuk kuantitatif. Data yang telah dianalisis diperjelaskan dalam bentuk kekerapan,peratusan,skor min dan sisihan piawai. Penilaian bagi tahap skor min dalam kajian ini berkaitan objektif utama iaiatu pengetahuan ibu bapa terhadap disleksia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan min adalah 1.12 dan 37.2 % responden tidak mempunyai pengetahuan terhadap disleksia berada pada tahap lemah.Ini adalah kerana ibu bapa tidak mendapat maklumat yang mencukupi tentang disleksia dan ciri-cirinya.Kesimpulannya, kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengetahuan ibu bapa terhadap disleksia merupakan isu yang sewajarnya diberi perhatian agar  disleksia dapat dihindari daripada terjadi kepada kanak-kanak serta membantu kanak-kanak meningkatkkan kemahiran belajar kerana kanak-kanak yang tergolong dalam masalah pembelajaran spesifik tidak mampu memberikan perhatian dalam jangka masa panjang terhadap sesuatu perkara. Tahap pengetahuan  ibu bapa boleh ditingkatkan melalui ujian awal pengesanan disleksia serta keprihatinan ibu bapa meluangkan masa bersama anak-anak semasa belajar.

Kata kunci: Disleksia, Ibu bapa, Pengetahuan

References

Alison,E.2013. Parental experiences of support for pupils with dyslexia: Ignoring the effect ion parents. 28(1): 35-40.

Amanda,L.2012. Understanding Classroom Teachers Knowledge and Practices for Teaching Reading to Students at Risk for Dyslesia. Drury University.

Amin Kasbin & Zawawi Zahari. 2010. Kaedah Peperiksaan bagi Murid-murid Berkeperluan Khas Masalah Pembelajaran (BKBP). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 35(1):27-33.

Angelelli, P., Marinelli, C. V., Iaia, M., Putzolu, A., Gasperini, F., Brizzolara, D., & Chilosi, A. M..2016. Spelling Impairments in Italian Dyslexic Children with and without a History of Early Language Delay. Are There Any Differences? Frontiers in Psychology, 7. Volume 17.

Anne Elisabeth Dahle, Ann-Mari Knivsberg & Anne Brit Andreassen. 2011. Coexisting problem behaviour in severe dyslexiajrs3_1190 162.170. University of Stavanger, Norway. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs · Volume 11(3)162–170.

Athira Amira Abd Rauf, Maizatul Akmar Ismail, Vimala Balakrishnan, Loh Sau Cheong, Novia Indriaty Admodisastro & Khalid Haruna. 2020. Analysis of Support for Parents in Raising Children with Dyslexia.Journal of Family Issues, vol. 42 (2)276-292.

A. Anne Barber Phillips & Timothy N. Odegard. 2017. Evaluating the impact of dyslexia laws on the identification of specific learning disability and dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia volume 67:356–368.

Bekri Rahim. Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Pemindahan Pembelajaran berdasarkan Pendekatan Model Rasch: Kajian Rintis.2014.Universiti Tun Hussein Onn.

Berk, L. 2014. Development through lifespan. Edisi ke-6. United States of America: Pearson.

Cai, Lei, Chen, Yuxia MPsych, Hu, Xiaoyun MMed,Guo, Yangfeng MPH, Zhao, Xiaoli MMed,Sun, Tao MMed, Wu, Yujia MMed,Li, Xiuhong MD. 2020. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics. Volume 41 (3):203-211

Carstensen, I. I. 2011. A long bright future: Happiness, Health and Financial Security in an age of Increased Longevity. New York: Broadway Books.

Charlesworth, R. 2010. Understanding Child Development. 8th edition. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning.

Cunningham,J.2014. The Self Reference Effect on Memory in Early Childhood. Journal of Society for Research in Child Develepoment. 85(2):808-823

Eckert, M. (2016). Neuroanatomical markers for dyslexia: a review of dyslexia structural imaging studies. The Neuroscientist, 10(4)362–371.

Elsje van Bergen Peter F. de Jong Anna Plakas Ben Maassen Aryan van der Leij. 2011. Child and parental literacy levels within families with a history of dyslexia. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.

Elsje van Bergen, Dorothy Bishop, Titia van Zuijen & Peter F. de Jong. 2015. How Does Parental Reading Influence Children’s Reading? A Study of Cognitive Mediation. Scientific Studies of Reading, Volume 19:5

Helen Ross. 2019. Supporting a child with dyslexia: how parents/carers engage with school‐based support for their children port for Dyslexia.

Hornstra, L., Denessen, E., Bakker, J., van B. L., & Voeten, M. 2010. Teacher attitudes toward dyslexia: effects on teacher expectations and the academic achievement of students with dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 43: 515–529.

Isa, S. N. I., Aziz, A. A., Ab Rahman, A., Ibrahim, M. I., Ibrahim, W. P. W., Mohamad, N., & Van Rostenberghe, H. (2013). The impact of children with disabilities on parent health-related quality of life and family functioning in Kelantan and its associated factors. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 34(4): 262-268.

Tg. Iffah Tuan Yazid & See Soo Yin. 2015. Pemahaman Ibu bapa terhadap Masalah Disleksia : Jeli, Kelantan.Universiti Malaysia Kelantan.

Trevor,O. 2020. Understanding the Socio-Emotional Impact of Dyslexia in the Inclusive Classroom.19:315-324.

Published

2021-06-01
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/jqss.vol5no1.116
Published: 2021-06-01

How to Cite

Samsudin, S., & Alias, A. (2021). Pengetahuan Terhadap Disleksia dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa di sebuah Sekolah Rendah : Primary School Parents Knowledge on Dyslexia. Journal of Quran Sunnah Education & Special Needs, 5(1), 201-213. https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol5no1.116

Issue

Section

Articles