الرواة العميان في كتاب "الضبط والتبيين لذوي العلل والعاهات من المحدثين" لابن المِبْرَد: جمعا ودراسة: The blind narrators in Ibn Al-Mibrad’s book “Al-Dabt Wa Tabyin li dhawi  al-Ilal wa al-Ahat min al-Muhadithin”: Collection and Study

Shumsudin  Yabi; Amran Abdul Halim; Mesbahul Hoque  Chowdhury; A. Irwan Santeri  Doll Kawaid

doi:10.33102/jqss.vol6no2.169

Authors

Shumsudin Yabi Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
Amran Abdul Halim Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
Mesbahul Hoque Chowdhury Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
A. Irwan Santeri Doll Kawaid Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jqss.vol6no2.169

Keywords:

Blind Narrators, Ibn Al-Mibrad, Hadith, People with Special Needs

Abstract

The Muslims exerted their utmost efforts in memorizing the hadiths of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and they followed various means and methods, and they spared no effort to preserve the pure Sunnah as the second source of Islamic legislation. So they knew their names, their births and their places of origin, and they followed their journeys in seeking knowledge, and from the total of the narrators a group of people with special needs, including the narrator described as blind. It is an important part of the science of Hadith that preserves the Sunnah for us to bear and perform as long as the hearing is correct. This study tries to take a look on The blind narrators with special needs, who In Al-Mabrard collected in his book "Al-Dabt Wat-Tabeen for the People of Illness and Disabilities among the Muhaddith", and know their personalities, their position in the narration, and the scholars' sayings about them.

References

al-Abd Al-Latif, Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim, Dawabit al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil, Dar Thayyibah al-Khadraa', Madinah.

Ibn ʿAdī al-Jurjānī, Abī Aḥmad ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAdī al-Jurjānī, al-Kāmil fī ḍuʿafāʾ al-rijāl, Dār al-Fikr, Bayrūt, Lubnān, 1984.

al-ʿAlāʾī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, Abū Saʿīd Khalīl b. Kaykaldī b. ʿAbdallāh al-ʿAlāʾī, al-Mukhtaliṭīn with al-Būṣīrīʾs, Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1996.

al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismā’īl al-Bukhārī al-Ja’fī, al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr, India: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah.

al-Bukhārī - al-Ḍuʿafāʾ al-ṣaghīr, Dar al-Maʿārifah, 1986, Beirut.

Ibn Abī Ḥātim Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad al-Rāzī, al-Jarḥ wa-l-taʿdīl, ed. by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā alMuʿallimī al-Yamānī, Beirut: Dār iḥyā’ al-turāth al-ʿarabī, 1952.

al-Dhahabī, Shams ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Qāymāẓ ad-Dimashqī, 1402 h, Siyar al-A’lam al-Nubala’. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah., Syria: Dar Fikr.

al -Dhahabī, , 1998, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, Beirut Lubnān, Dār al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah.

al-Dhahabī, Ma'rifat al-qurrā' al-kibār 'alā ṭ-ṭabaqāt wal-a'ṣār, 1997, Beirut Lubnān, Dār al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah.

al -Dhahabī, Mīzān al-iʿtidāl fī naqd al-rijāl. Edited by ʿA. M. al-Bajāwī. Cairo: al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1963.

al-Dāraquṭnī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿUmar, al-Ḍuʿafāʾ wa-al-matrūkūn. Edited by M. b. ʿA. b. ʿAbd al-Qādir. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 1984.

al-Fīrūzābādī, Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb, Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ, Dar al-Fikr, 2003, Beirut.

al-Ghazzi, Najm al-Din Muhammad,,Qawakib Sayira,alkwakb alsa’rah b’a’ayan alma’ah al’aashrah,, 1997, Beirut Lubnān, Dār al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah.

al-Ghazzī,, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, Na‘t al-akmal li-aṣḥāb al-imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Dimashq, Dār al-Fikr, 1982.

al-Ğawharī, Abū Naṣr Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥammād al-Ğawharī, Al-Ṣiḥāḥ fī al-luġa, Dar alilm, 1984, Cairo.

Sibṭ Ibn al-‘Ajamī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad, al-ightibāṭ bi-maʻrifat man rumiya bi-al-ikhtilāṭ, 1988, Dār al-Kitāb al-ʻArabī.

Ibn Ḥibbān, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad Ibn-Ḥibbān al-Bustī, Mashāhīr ʿulamā’ al-amṣār, ed. by Majdī ibn Manṣūr ibn Sayyid alShūrā (Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-ʿilmiyya, 1995)

Ibn Ḥibbān, Kitāb al-Thiqāt, Edited by Ibrāhīm Shams al-Dīn and Turkī Farḥān al-Muṣṭafā. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1998.

Ibn Ḥibbān, Kitāb al-Majrūḥīn min al-muḥaddithīn wa-al-ḍuʻafāʼ wa-al-matrūkīn, Edited by Maḥmūd Ibrāhīm Zāyid. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1992.

Ibn Ḥajar Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Tabsir Almuntabih, al-Maktabah al-Ilmiah, Bayrūt, Lubnān.

Ibn Ḥajar, T,ahdhīb al-Tahdhīb. Hyderabad: Dāira al-Maārif al-Niāmiyya, 1325H

Ibn Ḥajar, Lisān al-Mīzan. Edited by ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Abū Ghudda. Beirut: Dār al-Bashāʾir alIslamiyya, 2002.

Ibn Ḥajar, Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb. Edited by Abū al-Ashbal Saghīr Aḥmad Shaghīf al-Bakistāni,( Riyadh: Dār al-ʿĀṣima, 1421H.

Ibn Ḥajar, Nuzhat al-Nazar fī Tawdīh Nukhbat al-Fikar 2008. Safeer, Riyadh.

al-Ḥamawī, Yāqūt ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-Udabā: Irshād al-Arīb ila Maʿrifa al-Adīb, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1993.

al-Hakim, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdillah bin Hamdawaih al-Dhibbi al-Naisaburiy, Ma'rifat 'Ulum al-Hadits, 1977, Beirut Lubnān, Dār al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah.

Ibn Ḥumayd, Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd Allah, Suḥub al-wābilah ‘alá ḍarā’iḥ al-Ḥanābilah, Beirut: Mu’assasat al-risāla, 1996.

Ibn al-ʿImād, ʿAbd al-Ḥayy bin Aḥmad ibn al-ʿImād al-Ḥanbalī, 1998, Shadharāt al-dhahab fī akhbār man dhahab, Beirut Lubnān, Dār al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah.

al-ʿIrāqī, Walī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Qāhirī al-Šāfi ʿī - al-Mudallisīn, Dar al-wafa, Cairo.

Ibn al-Jawzī, Jamāl al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin ‘Alī bin Muḥammad al-Jawzī, al-Ḍuʿafāʾ wa-l-matrūkūn, Beirut Lubnān, Dār al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah.

al-Kattani, al-Hayy bin Abd al-Kabir. (1982). Fahras al-Faharis wa al-Athbat wa Mucjam al-Macajim wa al-Mashyakhat wa al-Musalsalat. Tahqiq: Ihsan Abbas. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamiyy.

al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. T̲h̲ābit b. Aḥmad b. Mahdī al-S̲h̲āfiʿī, Ta’rīkh Madīnat al-Salām, ed. by Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf, Beirut: Dār al-gharb al-islāmī, 2001.

Ibn Manjuwayh, Ahmad bin Ali (1407 H), Rijāl Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, ed. Abdullah al-Laithī, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.

al-Mizzī, j̲amāl al-dīn Abū l-Ḥad̲j̲d̲j̲ād̲j̲ Yūsuf b. al-Zakī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yūsuf al-Kalbī al-Ḳuḍāʿī, Tahdhīb al-Kamāl fī asmāʾ al-rijāl, ed. by Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf, Beirut: Mu’assasat al-risāla, 1980.

Ibn Manzūr, Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Alī ibn Ahmad ibn Manzūr al-Ansārī al-Ifrīqī al-Misrī al-Khazrajī, Lisān al-ʿArab, Beirut, Dar Sadir, 2005.

Abū Nuʿaym, Aḥmad bin ‘Abd Allāh bin Aḥmad bin Isḥāq al- Aṣbahānī al-Ḍuʿafāʾ, 1084, Edited by Farooq Hamadah, Dar al-Thaqafah, Casablanca, Morocco.

al-Nasāʾī - Abū ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad bin Syu‘ayb bin ‘Alī al-Khurāsānī, al-Ḍuʿafāʾ wa-l-matrūkūn, 1976, Dar al-waei, halab, Syria.

Abū l-Walīd al-Bājī, Sulaymān b. Khalaf b. Saʿd b. Ayyūb b. Wārith al-Maliki, al-Taʿdīl wa-l-tajrīḥ li-man kharaja lahu al-Bukhārī fī l-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ, 1986, Dar al-liwa, Riyadh.

Sibṭ Ibn al-‘Ajamī, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥalabī, al-Tabyīn li-asmāʾ al-mudallisīn, 1986, Beirut Lubnān, Dār al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah.

Sibṭ Ibn al-‘Ajamī, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥalabī , al-Kashf al-ḥathīth ʿamman rumiya bi-waḍʿ al-ḥadīth, 1987, Beirut Lubnān, alam al-kutub.

al-Ṣafadī, Khalīl ibn Aybak, Nakt al-Humyān fī Nukat al-Umyān, al-Qāhirah, 1997, Dār al-Ṭalāʼiʻ, al-Qāhirah.

Ibn Saʿd, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Saʿd b. Manīʿ al-Baṣrī al-Hās̲h̲imī kātib al-Wāḳidī, Kitāb al-ṭabaqāt al-kabīr, ed. by ʿAlī Muḥammad ʿUmar, Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 2001.

Ibn al-Salah, Abi Amr Uthman bin Abdulrahman al-Kurdiy al-Syahrzuriy al-Syafiey, Ma’rifah Anwa’ Ulum al-Hadith” (Muqaddimah Ibn Salah),

al-Sakhāwi, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Sakhāwi, 1992, Fath al-Mugeeth bi Sharh Alfiyat al-Hadith, Dār Minhajm Riyadh.

al-Samʻani, Abū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Abi ʾl-Muẓaffar al-Tamīmī al-Marwazī -Samʿānī, Al-ansāb fī sīna’āt ‘lī Arāb (Ed.) ‘Abdar-Rahman al-Yamani, 1962.